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Learning activities by math concept
Grades 4 - 8
- Age: different units of time and estimation
- Bar graphs
- Bias: its effects on survey results
- Circle graphs, pie charts
- Comparing data and drawing conclusions
- Conclusions you can or cannot make from a survey
- Fractions, ratios, measurement
- Investigating a question or hypothesis, use of graphs
- Mean, median and mode
- Percentages, estimation and forecasting
- Scatter plots
- Stem and leaf plots
Grades 9 - 12
Analyzing data
- Comparing two datasets on a phenomenon using frequency tables and graphs; identifying variables that influence the phenomenon
- Examining a hypothesis by comparing data from two groups of respondents; Histograms, quartiles, standard deviations
- Analyzing Canadian data on recycling and household environmental responsibility
- Analyzing a time-use dataset
- The effect of hidden variables on the analysis of different hypotheses; Outliers, maximum & minimum values, range, average, significant difference, contingency table, population, frequencies, anthropometric variable
- Investigating a hypothesis
- Measures of central tendency; Frequency tables and graphs; Extrapolations
Exploring relationships between variables
- Scatter plots and lines of best fit; plotted manually
- Scatter plots and lines of best fit created manually, then using technology; Line of best fit; median-median line method; Least squares regression method
- Modelling data with linear functions using analytical software
- How controlled variables and size of the sample affect whether or not a relationship exists between two variables
Sampling
1. Variations in samples
- Sample, population, mean, standard deviation, standard error of the mean
- Histograms and frequency polygons
- sample sizes
2. Confidence intervals
- normal distribution, central limit theorem
- Sample size: choosing enough cases to effectively compare different groups.